情 景 类 型

交  际  用  语

说　　　　 明

问候(Greetings)

Hello! Hi!

用于熟人之间打招呼的用语。

①Good morning/afternoon/evening.

②Morning/Afternoon/Evening.

比较常见的正式问候语，但有时段的区别限制，有时候可以省略Good.

How do you do?

初次见面时的问候语，答句也要用How do you do?

How are you?

用于比较熟悉的人之间发出的礼节性问候，一般用I’m fine./Very well./OK/All right, thank you. And you?来回答。

How are you getting on (along) these days?

是“你最近过得怎样”的意思，一般与How are you?用法相同。

介绍与打招呼

(Introduction and greetings)

①I’m…

②My name is … Your name, please?

当与陌生人见面时，向对方作自我介绍时的用语。

①This is …/That’s …

②Let me introduce … to you, please./

  Shall (May) I introduce … to you?

向别人介绍一个人时的用语：①表示“这位是……/那位是……”;②表示“请让我给你介绍……”

Nice/Glad to meet you.

介绍的回答用语。

告别

(Farewell)

①I’m afraid we must/have to go now.

②I think it’s time for me to leave now.

用于客人向主人告别时

①Goodbye!

②See you later/soon/tomorrow!

用于比较正式的场合

See you!/Bye!/Bye-bye!

非正式场合或亲友、熟人、朋友之间告别时的用语

See you here at two/tomorrow.

含有下一次约会的告别用语

Good night.

“晚安”是晚上的告别用语。Good evening.是晚上见面时相互的问候语，两者不可混用。

①Remember me to your family, please.

②I look forward to seeing you again.

这是表示祝愿、希望、祝贺和请人代为问候的用语，也常用于告别。①表示“请向你全家问好”;②表示“希望能再见到你。”

打电话

(Making telephone calls)

①Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to …?

②May I have a word with …?

③Hello, is that…speaking?/

Is that you,…?/Is …in?

这几组是打电话的常用语，意为“请找……接电话”，“你是……吗？”“……在吗？”

①Who's that?

②Who’s calling/speaking?

主要是询问对方是谁，意为“你是哪一位？”询问对方只用that

①Yes, this is … speaking.

②… be in/here.

③Sorry, … be out.

④Hold on, please.

⑤Can I take a message for you?

打电话的回答用语，注意在打电话用语中介绍自己用This is … (speaking),不能用I am …

感谢和应答

(Thanks and responses)

①Thank you very much.

②Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks.

③It’s very nice of you.

表示感谢时的用语，这是英语中使用频率最高的致谢用语，几乎适用于任何场合，任何对象

①Not at all.

②That’s all right.

③You’re welcome.

④It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.

听到别人表示感谢时，用来表示客气地答复

Thank you all the same.

表示某事没办成或没有结果时的致谢语，“即使变样，还是要谢谢你。”

祝愿、祝贺

和应答

(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

①Good luck! / I wish you luck.

②Have a good/nice time.

③Good luck in the exams.

④Best wishes to you.

⑤Happy birthday to you.

向对方表示祝愿时的用语，回答用Thank you/Thanks.

Congratulations! /Well done!

表示对别人所取得的胜利、成果的祝贺，回答用Thank you. /Thanks.

Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! / Have a good Spring Festival!

表示对公共节日的祝福

The same to you. /Same to you. /Just the same to you.

对公共节日祝福的回答用语

意愿与应答

(Intentions and responses)

①I’m going to …

②I’d like you to…

③I want to …

④I hope …

用来表达自己的意愿，想要做什么

①I’m afraid I can’t …

②I’m sorry I can’t …

用来表达自己不想做什么

邀请与应答

(Invitations and responses)

①Would you like to come?

②Do you want to go?

③I’d like you to … very much.

向对方提出邀请时的用语

①Yes, I’d love to …

②Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.

③I won’t say no.

应允别人的邀请时的用语

①I’d love to, but …

②I’d better not.

委婉地谢绝别人的邀请的用语

道歉与应答

(Apologies and responses)

①I’m sorry. /Sorry.

②I’m sorry to …

表示歉意，如迟到、打扰他人或失约等

①Not at all.

②It doesn't matter.

③That’s nothing.

④Never mind.

对别人表示道歉时的答句

提供帮助

和应答

(Offers and responses)

①Can/May I help you?

②What can I do for you?

③Do you want me to …?

④Let me … for you.

主动向对方提供帮助时的用语

①Here you are.

②Here, take this/my seat, please.

给某人让座时的用语

①Thank you for your help.

②Thanks. That would be fine/nice.

接受别人帮助时的答谢语

①That’s very kind of you, but …

②Thank you all the same.

③No, thanks, I can …

委婉地谢绝别人的帮助

请示允许

和应答

(Asking for permission and responses)

①May I come in, please?

②Could you help me, please?

③Would you mind my doing sth?

用以请求别人允许的用语，多用疑问式

①Yes./Certainly.

②Yes, please.

③Of course, you may.

④That’s OK./All right./Not at all.

对别人的请求表示允许，Yes, please.语气更礼貌、客气、婉转

①I’m sorry, but …

②You’d better not.

③No way, I’m afraid.

委婉地回绝别人的请求

表示同意

和不同意

(Expressing agreement and disagreement)

①Certainly./Sure./Of course./

Yes, I think so

②No problem.

③All right./Good idea./OK.

④I/We agree with you.

对他人的看法、观点、见解或建议表示赞同

①No, I don’t think so/agree.

②I’m afraid not.

不同意他人的看法、观点、见解或建议

表示肯定

与不肯定

(Expressing certainty and uncertainty)

Are you sure? /Really?

询问别人肯定与否时的用语

①I’m sure.

②We’re sure to …/I’m sure (that)…

③It must be …

④I don’t doubt that …

表示肯定时的用语