运用不定代词和不定副词

1．   常见的不定代词/副词：

something,anything,somebody,anybody,somewhere,anywhere

▲肯定式：Something/Somebody is there.

          You’ll find it somewhere.

▲否定式：I can’t hear anything.

          She couldn’t find find her pen anywhere.

▲疑问式：Can you see anything?

          Can she find her pen somewhere?

【注意】：something,somebody,anything,anybody,somewhere,wnywhere等不定代词/副词的定语后置。例如：

       Something to eat                    nothing to help

       Something English                   anywhere to go

2．   运用不定代词/副词时应注意的地方：

▲掌握构成

复合不定代词/副词是由some,any,no,every 与thing,one,body,where（副词）构成，但no one例外。例如：something,someone,anyone,anybody,somewhere,nowhere等。

▲明确用法

●通常情况下，something,somebody,someone,somewhere常用于肯定句；anything,anybody,anyone,anywher用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示请求、反问等疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用something,somebody,someone,somewhere。例如：

①There is something wrong with yor eyes.

②Is there anything in that box?

③Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?

●复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

Everything begins to grow in spring.

●复合不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于不定代词、副词之后。例如：

I have something important to tell you.

●带有no的复合不定代词、副词相当于“not+any的复合不定代词、副词”例如:

I saw nothing in the room.=I didn’t see anything in the room.

●在反意疑问句中，表示人的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的主语要用it。例如：

①Everybody enjoyed reading the book,didn’t he/they?

②Everything goes well,doesn’t in ?

▲注意转换

运用复合不定代词、副词时还应注意否定句与肯定句的转换。例如：

There’s nobody there.=There isn’t anybody there.