在单词拼写中要注意的问题

(初三英语资料)

为了检查词汇的掌握情况，在中考英语试题中设置了十小题单词拼写的题目。这类题目有单纯记忆的，也有要求灵活掌握运用的，也可以说是综合考查考生能力的题目。在做这道题时要注意以下几个方面的知识：

一、名词:

① 可数名词(单数与复数及单复数形式一样的可数名词)   ② 不可数名词　  ③名词所有格

A.      He borrowed some ______________ (杂志) from the library yesterday. (magazines)

B.      I often have ______________________ (牛奶) for breakfast.   (milk)

C.      March 8^th is ____________________ (妇女) Day.  (Women’s)

D.     I would like to have another ________________________(蛋糕).   (cake)

E.      There are so many __________(鹿) and _________(羊)on the farm.  (deer, sheep)

二、动词:

① 时态(所学过的时态的动词形式变化)  ②语态(主动与被动)  ③终止性动词与延续性动词  ④过去分词与现在分词作定语(在初三英语课本第72课课文中的标题Climbers Saved on K2中提到)。⑤连系动词后接形容词作表语。

A.      She ____________________(打扫) her room once a day.   (cleans)

B.      Who ____________________(搬) the box here?   (carried)

C.      Have you ______________(关) off the TV set?  (turned)

D.     He is ______________ (带) to the park every week.  (taken)

E.      How long have you ____________(到) in Beijing?  (been)

F.      How long is it since you __________ (到) Beijing?  (reached)

G.     He _____________ (加入) the Party last year.  (joined)

H.      He has ______________(加入) in the Party for a year.  (been)

I.        The boy ___________(弹) the piano there is from Japan. (表主动关系)  (playing)

J.       The boy ____________(救) by the doctor is from Japan. (表被动关系)  (saved)

K.      The meat tastes _______________(香).    (delicious/nice)

三、形容词与副词:

①比较级与最高级及其变化规则     ②用形容词还是副词,有时还有可能是名词。

A.      He is the second ________________ (高) in his class.  (tallest)

B.      He is ____________ (高) than any other student in his class. (taller)

C.      She is a ________________ (好) singer.  (good)

D.     She sings ____________________(好).  (well)

E.      He is always ________________(认真) with his work.  (careful)

F.      He always does his work _____________________(认真).   (carefully)

G.     He always does his work with __________________(认真).  (care)

四、人称代词:

① 主格与宾格   ②反身代词

A.      You and ____________ (他) are both 13.  (he)

B.      It’s very kind of _____________(他) to help you.   (him)

C.      Help ___________________(你们) to some apples.  (yourselves)

五、物主代词-----形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词

A. I can’t find _____________ (我) pen.    (my)

B. Is that pen ____________________ (我的)?   (mine)

六、数词:

①基数词　 ②序数词　 ③分数的分母的形式(当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式)

A.      There are _____________(七) days in a week.  (seven)

B.      Saturday is the ______________ (七) day of a week.  (seventh)

C.      Two __________________(七) of the workers are men workers.  (sevenths)

七、一义多词----同一汉语用不同的英语单词。如：

A. I have been to Beijing four ___________ (回).   (times)

B. I have just __________________ (回) from Beijing.  (returned)

(在平时的学习中一定要注意这类词汇的灵活运用与积累。)

八、习惯搭配----通常以句型finish doing sth, give up doing sth 等形式出现。

A. He practices ________________ (说) English every morning.  (speaking)

B. All of us should make a contribution to _____ (保护) our environment. (protecting)

C. He lives in his ___________________ (自己) house.  (own)

(在平时的学习中一定要注意这类词汇的灵活运用与积累。)

九、注意祈使句动词原形开头与动名词作主语的句子的不同。

A. _______________(踢) football is very interesting.   (Playing)

B. Go and ________________(踢) football on the playground.   (play)

要答好这一大题，除了平时认真记忆词汇外，还要认真读熟书，理解好课文，注意固定配搭与题目中关键的字眼（答题依据），同时要注意积累并灵活运用。