作状语（表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等）

I. with + n + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作，此名词为动作的执行者)

1.        In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.

2.        He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.

II. with + n + done （done 和with后面的 宾语构成动宾关系，此宾语是动作的承受者。

3.        The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

4.        The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.

III. with + n + to do 动词不定式表示目的， 或将发生， 未发生的事。

5.        With all these mouth to feed, he didn’t know what to do.

6.        He failed with the best intentions to win the sympathy of his pupils.

7.        With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.

IV. with + n + prep. Phrase

8.        The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.

9.        Later, another type of coin was used, with holes in it, and these were used for the next 2000 years.

V. with + n + adj

10.     When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.

VI. with + n + adv

11.     With the children away at school, the house was strangely quiet.

12.     With the breakfast over, the boy hurried to school.

英译汉练习：

1.        The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their shoulders.

2.        My father was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.

3.        The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.

4.        Tom is working there with only a shirt on.

5.        We slept last night with the lights on.

6.        John left the room with the windows open.

7.        My brother rushed into the classroom, with sweat dripping.

8.        The artist is working with his hair tied back.

9.        The stranger is standing their with his eyes looking at me.

10.     She stood there with his eyes fixed on me.

11.     My father came up to me with his eyes glaring at me.

12.     The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.

13.     She is reading the newspaper with a pair of glasses on.

14.     He was sitting on the chair with his coat hung on the wall.

15.     He left us with his hands waving.

16.     With the problem settled, they left the office.

17.     With a book in his hand, the teacher entered the classroom.

18.     With the matter settled, we went home.

19.     With so many people working, what is the family income?

20.     He stayed the office, with the computer to do all the work.

翻译句子：

1．   他两手交叉着坐在那里。

2．爸爸站在窗前，眼睛凝视外面。

3．作业做完了，他们就回家了。

4．妹妹坐在树下，头上戴着一顶帽子。

5．弟弟跑进房间，手里拿着一瓶啤酒。

6．他穿着鞋子睡着了。

7．那个乞丐坐在角落里，前面放着一个破碗。

8．一阵微风吹来，我感觉舒服多了。

9．这么多人吵闹，我们不能学习。

10．妈妈呆在家里，门关上了。