中考英语参考词汇表

desk
develop
development
dialogue
diary
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
dig(dug; dug)
dinner
direct
direction
director
dirty
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
dismiss
disturb
divide
do
doctor
dog
dollar
don't=do not
door
double
down
downstairs
dozen
draw(drew; drawn)
dream(-ed,-ed;-t,-t)
dress
drink(drank; drunk)
drive(drove; driven）
driver
drop
drug
drum
dry
duck
dumpling
during
duty
DVD
E
each
ear
early
earth
easy
east
easy
eat(ate,eaten)
edge
education
effort
egg
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
either
elder
electric
elephant
eleven
else
e-mail
empty
encourage
end
enemy
energy
engineer
England
English
enjoy
enough
enter
environment
eraser
especially
Europe
European
even
evening
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evening
exam=examation
examin
example
excellent
except
excited
excuse
exercise
expect
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
expression
eye
F
face
fact
factory
fail
fall(fell; fallen)
family
famous
fan
far(farther,farthest/
further,furthest)
farm
farmer
fast
fat
father
favourite(Am
favorite)
fear
February
feed(fed; fed)
feel(felt; felt)
feeling
festival
fetch
fever
few
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight(fought; fought)
fill
film
final
find(found; found)
fine
finger
finish
fire
first
fish
fisherman
fit
five
fix
flag
flat
floor
flower
flu
fly(flew; flown)
follow
food
foot(feet)
football
for
force
foreign
foreigner
forest
forget(forgot; forgot)
form
forty
forward
found
four
fourteen
fourth
fox
free
freeze
fresh
Friday
fridge(=refrigerator)
friend
friendly
friendship
from
front
fruit
full
fun
funny
furniture
future
G
game
garden
gate
gerneral
gentleman
geography
gesture
get(got; got, gotten)
gift
girl
giraffe
give(gave; given)
glad
glass
glove
go(went; gone)
goat
god
gold
good(better; best)
goodbye
goose(geese)
government
grade
grammar
grandparent
grandson
grape
grass
great
green
greeting
ground
group
grow(grew; grown)
guard
guess
guest
guitar
gun
guy
gym=gymnasiam
H
habit
hair
half
hall
hamburger
hand
handbag
handsome
handwriting
hang(hung; hung)
happen
happy
hard
hardly
hat
hate
have(has)(had; had)
he
head
headache
health
healthy
hear(heard; heard)
heart
heat
heaven
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
hen
her
here
Here you are
hero
herself
high
hill
him
himself
his
history
hit(hit; hit)
hobby
hold(held; held)
hole
holiday
home
hometown
homework
honest
hope
horse
hospital
hot
hotel
hour
house
housework
how
however
huge
human
humorous
hundred
hungry
hurry
hurt(hurt; hurt)
husband
I
ice
ice cream
idea
if
ill
illness
imagine
immediately
important
impossible
improve
in
include
increase
India
Indian
industry
influence
information
ink
inside
insist
instead
instruction
intention
interest
interested
interesting
international
Internet
interview
into
introduce
invent
invention
invite
iron
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
January
Japan
Japanese
jeans
job
join
joke
joy
juice
July
jump
June
just
K
keep(kept; kept)
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilometer=kilo
kind a & n
king
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife
knock
know(knew; known)
knowledge
L
Laboratory=lab
Labour (Am labor)
lady
lake
lamp
land
language
large
last
late
laugh
law
lay(laid; laid)
lazy
leader
leaf
learn
least
leave
left
leg
lemonade
lend(lent; lent)
lesson
let(let; let)
letter
level
library
license
lie(lay; lain) v
lie v&n
life
lift
light
like
line
lion
list
listen
little(less; least)
live
lively
lock
London
lonely
long
look
lose(lost; lost)
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
lucky
lunch
M
Machine
mad
madam
magazine
magic
mail
main
make(made; made)
man(men)
manage
manager
many(more; most)
map
March
mark
market
marriage
marry
master
match
math(s)=mathematics
May
may
maybe
me
meal
mean(meant; meant)
meaning
meat
medical
medicine
meet(met; met)
meeting
member
memory
mend
mention
menu
message
metal
method
metre(Am meter)
middle
mile
milk
mind
mine
minute
mirror
Miss
miss
mistake
model
modern
mom(Am mum)
moment
Monday
money
monitor
monkey
month
moon
morning
mother
mountain
mouse(pl mice)
mouth
move
movie
Mr.
Mrs.
Ms.
much(more; most)
murder
museum
music
must
my
myself
N
name
national
natural
nature
near
nearly
necessary
neck
need
neighbour(Am neighbor)
neither
nervous
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninth
no
nobody
nod
noise
none
noodle
noon
nor
normal
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
November
now
number
nurse
O
Object
ocean
October
of
off
offer
office
often
oil
OK（＝Okay）
old
on
once
one
oneself
only
open
operation
or
orange
order
other
our
ours
ourselves
out
outside
over
overcoat
own
owner
P
P.E(physical education)
Pacific
package
page
paint
pair
palace
pale
pancake
panda
paper
pardon
parent
park
part
party
pass
passage
passenger
passport
past
path
patient
pay(paid; paid)
pear
pen
pencil
pen pal
people
percent
perfect
perhaps
period
person
personal
pet
phone=telephone
photo
photography
physics
piano
pick
picnic
picture
pie
piece
pig
pilot
ping-pong
pink
pioneer
pity
place
plan
plane
planet
plant
plastic
plate
play
playground
pleasant
please
pleasure
plenty
pocket
poem
point
police
policeman
policy
polite
pond
pool
poor
pop=popular
population
pork
porridge
position
possible
post
postcard
potato
pound
practice n
practise v
praise
prepare
present
president
prison
private
pretty
price
pride
prize
probably
problem
produce
programme(Am program)
progress
promise
pronouce
pronunciation
proper
protect
proud
prove
provide
public
pull
punish
pupil
purpose
purple
purse
push
put(put; put)
Q
Quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
rabbit
race
radio
railway
rain
raincoat
rainy
raise
rat
rather
reach
read(read; read)
ready
real
realize (Am realize)
really
reason
receive
recent
recite
record
red
refuse
relax
relaxed
remain
remember
repair
repeat
reply
report
require
research
rest
restaurant
result
return
review
rice
rich
riddle
ride(rode; ridden)
right
ring(rang; rung)
rise(rose; risen)
risk
river
road
robot
rock
room
rose
rope
round
row
rubber
rubbish
rule
ruler
run(ran; run)
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sad
safe
safety
sail
salad
sale
salt
same
sand
sandwich
Saturday
saussage
save
say(said; said)
school
schoolbag
science
scientific
scientist
score
screen
sea
search
season
seat
second
secret
secretary
see(saw; seen）
seem
seldom
sell(sold; sold)
send(sent; sent)
sense
sentence
separate
September
serious
servant
serve
service
seven
seventeen
seventh
seventy
several
shake(shook; shaken)
shall(should)
shame
shape
share
she
sheep(pl sheep)
shelf
shine(shone,shone)
shiny
ship
shirt
shoe

should
shoulder
shout
show(showed; shown, showed)
shower
shut(shut; shut)
shy
sick
side
sight
silence
silent
silly
simple
since
sing(sang; sung)
single
sir
sister
sit(sat; sat)
situation
six
sixteen
sixth
sixty
size
skate
skill
skirt
sky
sleep(slept; slept)
sleepy
slow
slowly
small
smell(smelled, smelled; smelt, smelt)
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
snowy
so
soap
social
society
sock
soft
soldier
solid
some
somebody
someone
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sorry
sort
sound
soup
sour
south
southern
speak(spoke; spoken)
special
speed
spell (-ed,-ed;spelt,spelt)
spend(spent; spent)
spirit
spoon
sport
spread(spread,spread)
spring
square
stamp
stand(stood; stood)
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
steal(stole; stolen)
step
stick(stuck,stuck)
still
stomach
stone
stop
store
storm
story
straight
strange
stranger
strawberry
stream
street
strict
strong
student
study
stupid
subject
succeed
success
such
sudden
sugar
suggest
suggestion
summer
Sunday
sun
sunny
supermarket
supper
supply
suppose
sure
surface
surprise
sweater
sweep(swept; swept)
sweet
swim(swam; swum)
swimming
swing
symbol
T
table
table tennis
tail
take(took; taken)
tale
talk
tall
tape
task
taste
taxi
tea
teach(taught; taught)
teacher
team
technology
telephone
television=TV
tell(told; told)
temperature
ten
tenth
tennis
tent
term
terrible
test
text
than
thank
that
the
theatre(Am theater)
their
theirs
them
themselves
then
there
these
they
thick
thin
thing
think(thought; thought)
third
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
those
though
thought
thousand
thread
three
through
throw(threw; thrown)
Thursday
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
till
time
tiny
tired
to
today
together
toilet
tomato
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth(pl teeth)
toothache
toothbrush
toothpaste
top
total
touch
tour
tourist
towards
town
toy
trade
traditional
traffic
train
training
translate
travel
tree
trip
trouble
trousers
truck
true
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
Tuesday
turn
TV
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twice
two
U
ugly
umbrella
uncle
under
underground
understand
unit
university
unless
until
up
upon
upstairs
us
use
used
useful
usual
usually
V
vacation
value
VCD
vegetable
very
video
village
violin
visit
visitor
voice
volleyball
W
wait

wake(woke; woken)
walk
wall
want
war
warm
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
watermelon
way
we
weak
wealth
wear(wore; worn)
weather
website
Wednesday
week
weekday
weekend
weigh
welcome
well(better,best)
western
wet
whale
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
whether
which
while
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
wife
will(would)
win(won; won)
wind
window
windy
wine
wing
winner
winter
wise
wish
with
without
wolf
woman
wonder
wonderful
wood
word
work
worker
world
worry
worth
would
write(wrote; written)
wrong
X-ray
Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
you
young
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
Z
zebra
zero
zoo
习惯用语和固定搭配
 
 a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
 a few 一些，少量
 a kind of 一种，一类
 a little 一点，少许
 a lot of 许多，大量
 a number of 一些，许多
 a pair of 一双，一副
 a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
 above all 首先，首要
 according to 根据，按照
 after all 毕竟，终究
 after class 课后
 again and again 反复地，再三地
 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
 all kinds of 各种各样的
 all over 到处，遍及，结束
 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
 as a result （作为）结果
 as...as 像，如同
 as soon as 一……就……
 as if 好像，仿佛
 as usual 通常，平常地
 as well 也，还有
 as well as 除……之外（也）
 belong to 属于
 be proud of 骄傲，自豪
 be strict with 对……严格要求
 both...and 两个都，既……又……
 break away from 脱离……
 break off 打断; 折断
 by accident 偶然
 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
 by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
 by the way 顺便说
 call on 拜访，访问
 call up 号召，打电话
 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）
 catch up with 赶上（或超过）
 change into 转换成，把……变成
 come back 回来，想起来
 come down 落，下来
 come from 出生（于），来自
 come in 进入，进来
 come on 来吧，赶快
 come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
 come to 共计，达到
 come true 变为现实，成为事实
 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
 compare with 与……相比
 day and night 日日夜夜
 do one's best 尽最大的努力
 deal with 处理，对付
 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
 different from 与……不同
 divide...into... 把……分成……
 do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
 each other 相互
 either...or 或者……或者……
 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
 even if 即使，尽管
 even though 即使，尽管
 face to face 面对面
 fall asleep 入睡
 fall ill 患病，病倒
 far away 遥远的
 far from 远离
 feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
 fill ... with 用……填充
 fill in 填充
 find out 查明，发现，了解
 first of all 首先
 for ever 永远
 for example 例如
 from now on 从今以后，今后
 from then on 从那时起
 from... to 从……到……
 get along with 与……相处
 get back 返回; 回来; 回家
 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车
 get on 上车；过活
 get together 聚会，联欢
 get up 起床
 give away 分发
 give back 归还；送回
 give out 分发
 give up 放弃
 go away 走开，离去
 go by 走过; 经过; 过去
 go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
 go for a walk 散步
 go on 继续
 go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事
 go on with 继续
 go out 出去, 熄灭
 go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过
 grow up 长大成人，成长
 had better (do) 最好（做）
 hand in 上交; 交纳
 hand out 分发
 have a cold 患感冒
 hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
 have classes 上课
 have fun with 玩得高兴
 have to 不得不；必须
 hear of 听说，知道
 hear from 收到……的来信
 help oneself to 请随便吃点
 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
 help...out 帮助某人解决困难
 hundreds of 几百，成百上千
 hurry up 赶快，快点
 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
 in a word 简言之，总之
 in danger 处在危险状态
 in fact 事实上，实际上
 in front of 在……前面
 in order 按顺序
 in order to 为了
 in other words 换句话说
 in public 当众；公开
 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
 in the end 最后，终于
 in time 及时，来得及
 instead of 代替，而不是
 join in 参加，加入
 just now 现在，刚才
 keep doing sth. 继续做某事
 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
 knock at 敲
 knock into sb. 撞上
 laugh at 嘲笑
 lead to 导致，导向
 let in 让……进来，放进
 live on 以……为主食，靠……为生
 look after 照顾
 look for 寻找
 look into 向……里面看去; 调查
 look out 留神，当心
 look up 查找
 lots of 许多，大量
 make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸
 make friends with 与……交朋友
 millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
 make one’s living
 more or less 或多或少
 neither...nor 既不……也不……
 next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
 no longer 不再
 not any more 不再
 not at all 一点也不，绝非
 not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
 not so...as 不像，不如
 not till/until 直到……才
 of course 当然
 on duty 值日，值班
 on foot 走路，步行
 on show 展出，在上演（放映）
 on time 准时
 on/over the radio 通过收音机
 once again 再一次
 once more 再一次
 pass by 经过
 pay attention to 注意
 pay for 付款
 pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……
 point to 指向
 put off 推迟
 put on 穿，戴上，上演
 put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）
 rather than 而不，非
 regard... as 把……看作
 ring up 打电话给
 right away 立即，马上
 right now 立即，马上
 run away 逃跑, 失控
 save one's life 挽救某人生命
 sell out 卖完, 出卖
 send for 派人去叫（请）
 so as to 以便，为的是
 so...that 太……以至于……
 sooner or later 迟早，早晚
 spend...on 在……花钱
 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
 such as 例如
 take away 拿走
 take it easy 别着急，别紧张
 take off 脱下，起飞
 take out 取出
 take place 发生
 talk about 谈论，议论
 the day after tomorrow 后天
 the day before yesterday 前天
 the more...the more... 越……就越……
 the other day 前几天，某日
 think about 考虑（是否去做）
 think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法
 thousands of 成千上万，几千
 throw away 扔掉
 too...to 太……以至于不……
 try on 试穿，试试看
 turn down 关小，调低
 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）
 turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
 turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）
 up and down 上下，来回
 used to sth. 习惯于
 used to do sth. 过去常常
 wait for 等候，等待
 wake up 醒来
 work out 算出，解决
 worry about 担心，烦恼
 write down 写下，记下
 write to 写信给……