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| 怎样巧记不规则动词 | |||||
作者：佚名 论文来源：不详 点击数： 更新时间：2008-6-19  |
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（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同： cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/ burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset （2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beat/ beat/ beaten （3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： come/ came/ come become/ became/ become run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同： feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ won burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showed flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held / spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten） bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit / lighted/ lighted （5）三者均不同： drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn （6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义： speed过去式、过去分词有两种： sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速 light过去式，过去分词有两种： lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语） shine过去式、过去分词有两种： shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种： hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死 （7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地 （8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词） lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying （9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed （10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed. （11） find发现 found found found 创建 founded founded wind 绕 wound wound wound 伤害 wounded wounded see 看见 saw seen saw 锯 sawed sawed bear 作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne， borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中； born用于be born in/ on/ at中。 作“出生”，以外意义，其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。 |
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